By Staff Reporter

South Africa’s roads demand more than just confidence behind the wheel; they also demand wisdom. Every day, drivers navigate congested urban streets, unpredictable weather, poorly maintained roads and potholes. In this mix, staying safe requires more than just good reflexes. It requires defensive driving — a skill that hinges on one thing: allowing enough time and space to react. Let’s face it: even the most alert driver can’t prevent a crash if they don’t have the time or room to act. Whether you’re on the N1 at rush hour or tackling a misty mountain pass, mastering these defensive techniques could mean the difference between a close call and a catastrophe.

Follow the 2 – 3 Second Rule
Tailgating might seem harmless – until the car in front slams on the brakes. That’s why the 2–3 second rule exists. Simply pick a fixed point ahead and count how many
seconds pass between the car in front passing it and your car reaching it. If it’s less than two seconds, you’re too close. In poor conditions – think rain, gravel, night-time driving, or towing a trailer – extend that to 4–6 seconds. More space means more time to avoid danger.

Speed Isn’t Just About Limits
We all know the speed limit, but that’s only for ideal conditions. Wet roads, heavy traffic, and blinding sun are anything but ideal. Adjust your speed to suit what’s happening around you. A slower pace gives you greater control and more time to react to surprises, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly braking.

Stay in Control and in Your Lane
Swerving between lanes might shave seconds off your trip, but it also multiplies your risk. Maintaining a steady speed and sticking to your lane creates predictability for you and the drivers around you.

Have an Escape Plan
What if the car in front of you comes to a dead stop — or a taxi suddenly blocks your lane? Always leave yourself an “out”: a safe space to steer into if your path is blocked. Check your mirrors, know your surroundings, and be ready to change lanes or pull over if needed.

At Night, Don’t Overdrive Your Lights
Here’s a common and dangerous mistake: driving faster than your headlights allow. If your stopping distance is longer than what you can see with dipped beams, you won’t be able to avoid hazards like pedestrians, stray animals, or tyre debris. The solution? Slow down until your reaction and stopping time matches your visibility.

Eyes Open, Speed Managed
Defensive driving isn’t just about being cautious; it’s about being prepared. It’s about respecting the physics of motion and the unpredictability of our roads. The better you manage your time and space, the safer you’ll be — not only for yourself, but for everyone you share the road with.